Introduction

If you have studied medicine abroad and want to practice in India, FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) is a crucial hurdle you need to clear. This exam,conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS),is mandatory for Indian citizens and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) with foreign medical degrees.

Without passing FMGE, you cannot register with the National Medical Commission (NMC) or any State Medical Council (SMC) to legally practice medicine in India. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about FMGE full form, purpose, eligibility, exam process, difficulty level, and how it compares to other medical exams.

Latest Changes in NEET Exam Pattern 2025

The NEET exam pattern 2025 has been changed by NTA, reversing it to that of the pre-COVID era. The optional questions have been removed. Instead of 200 questions, there will now be 180 questions in total. Additionally, the total duration NEET 2025 has been reduced from 200 minutes to 180 minutes (three hours).

What is FMGE Exam?

FMGE stands for Foreign Medical Graduate Examination, also called the MCI Screening Test (as it was previously conducted by the Medical Council of India, now replaced by NMC). Since medical education varies across countries, FMGE ensures that doctors who studied abroad meet the Indian medical standards before they can practice here. It acts as a qualifying test to bridge the gap between foreign and Indian medical Training.

Who Conducts FMGE?

NBEMS (National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences) is responsible for conducting FMGE twice a year—in June and December. FMGE ensures that foreign-trained doctors have the necessary knowledge and clinical skills to work in India. To register with the NMC/SMC, you need to score at least 50% (150 out of 300 marks) in this exam.

How the Exam Works ?

The exam is online (computer-based). It consists of 300 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), split into two sections of 150 questions each. No negative marking, but you must score at least 150 out of 300 to pass. It is a qualifying exam, not a competitive one—meaning your rank doesn’t matter, only your score.

Who Needs to Take FMGE?

FMGE is compulsory for:

Indian citizens and OCI holders with a medical degree from foreign

universities.

Graduates from countries not exempted from FMGE, such as China, Russia,

Ukraine, the Philippines, and Caribbean nations.

Who is Exempted?

Medical graduates from USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand do not need to take FMGE, as their medical degrees are already recognized in India.

Exam Structure

Mode: Online (CBT)
Total Questions: 300 MCQs
Duration: 5 hours (split into two sessions)
Marking Scheme: No negative marking
Passing Criteria: 150 out of 300 marks

How to Prepare for FMGE

Focus on core subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Pharmacology, and Medicine.
Practice with past question papers and mock tests.
Join a coaching program if you need structured guidance.

FMGE Exam Fees and Important Dates

Exam Fees

₹7,080 (including GST)

Key Dates

- June Session: Applications open April-May; Exam in June.
- December Session: Applications open October-November; Exam in December.

Is FMGE Difficult?

FMGE is considered tough because of its vast syllabus and high pass mark requirement (50%). The pass rate is usually between 10-25%, meaning most candidates struggle to clear it.

Why Do Students Fail?

Foreign universities often have different curricula than India.
Lack of clinical exposure to Indian medical cases.
Poor time management and lack of preparation.

How to Improve Your Chances?

Study high-yield topics that frequently appear in FMGE.
Revise regularly and practice MCQs daily.
Attend coaching or online courses if you need extra help.

Final Tips for FMGE Aspirants

Understand the Syllabus

Familiarise yourself with the exam syllabus and focus areas, FMGE covers a wide range of subjects. It is important to have a clear understanding of what to study for the exam. It is important to create a study plan. Setting specific goals for the exam is quite important to attain success for the exam.

Utilize Quality Study Materials

Choose reputable textbooks, online courses and study resources, one thing that has to be made sure is to read up to date materials. Align yourself with FMGE syllabus, take exams regularly and familiarise yourself with the question paper. Improve the time management by practicing the question paper.

Stay Updated on Current Medical Guidelines

Always be updated with medical practices and guidelines in India. The knowledge is helpful when it comes to clinical and practical sections in exams. Take care of your health and take regular breaks while studying and improve focus. Repeat and review regularly along with staying updated.

Conclusion

If you studied medicine abroad and want to practice in India, FMGE is the gateway to your career. Without passing it, you cannot register as a doctor in India. This serves as the vital gateway for international students who are seeking to practice in India. Ensure you are well equipped to study and give the exam.